Industry 4.0 refers to “smart” and connected production systems that are designed to sense, predict, and interact with physical world.

Key Highlights of Report
- Industry 4.0 adoption in India: Automotive, electronics, and pharmaceuticals are frontrunners. In contrast, textiles, metals & mining face significant barriers.
- Key Drivers of Industry 4.0 in India- Workforce Up-skilling, Digital Infrastructure, Sustainability (To meet global consumer and regulatory expectations for green manufacturing).
 
- Barriers to Adoption - Awareness: Many MSMEs lack understanding of Industry 4.0's benefits versus costs.
- Technological Barriers:- Legacy Systems: Difficult to integrate with modern tech.
- Data Integration: Challenges in handling big data across systems.
- Cyber-security Risks: Increased digital exposure brings higher risks.
 
- Financial Constraints: High initial investment and ongoing costs, limited access to funding.
- Human Resource Issues: Shortage of skilled workers and cultural resistance to new methods.
 
- Way forward: - Harnessing Global Value Chains (GVCs) present immense opportunities for MSMEs to access global markets and enhance competitiveness.
- Develop comprehensive digital strategies and phased implementation roadmaps.
- Other focus areas: Prioritize key technologies such as AI and automation, invest in workforce up-skilling etc.
 
| Government Support and Policy Interventions
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