Ember releases seventh annual Global Electricity Review 2026 | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • Solar met ~75% of global electricity demand growth in 2025, with renewables reaching a record 33.8%, surpassing coal.
  • India saw fossil power generation fall 3.3% and renewable generation grow 24%, with solar overtaking hydropower.
  • Cost-competitive solar and wind, coupled with a battery storage surge, drove increased clean energy adoption globally.

In Summary

The report provides a comprehensive overview of global and country level electricity generation in 2025 highlighting that clean energy is increasingly meeting electricity demand growth. 

Key Findings

  • Solar led Demand Growth: Solar met ~75% of global electricity demand growth in 2025, emerging as the primary driver for clean energy.
  • Share of Renewables: Renewables reached a record 33.8%, surpassing coal (33.0%) for the first time in over a century. 
  • Decline in Fossil Generation: Fossil fuel-based power generation recorded a marginal -0.2% change, indicating stagnation/decline.
  • China’s Dominance: It contributed over half of global solar additions with its solar and wind share reaching 22%.
  • India Specific: 
    • Decline in Fossil Generation: Fossil power generation fell by 3.3%, marking a structural shift from past trends.
    • Rapid Renewable Expansion: Renewable generation grew by 24%, with solar overtaking hydropower as the largest clean source.
    • Record Solar Capacity Addition: India installed 38 GW solar capacity, surpassing the United States for the first time.
    • Global Impact: Along with China, India contributed to halting global fossil generation growth.

 

Reasons behind increased clean energy growth

  • Cost-competitive Technologies: Mature and low cost solar and wind technologies drove large scale adoption. E.g. 90% drop in solar panel prices (2015-2025).
  • Surge in Solar Generation:  Solar output increased by 636 TWh (30%) in 2025, continuing its decade long exponential growth.
  • Battery Storage Revolution: Global battery deployment rose 46%, with prices falling 45%, enabling round the clock renewable supply.
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Hydropower

Electricity generated from the energy of moving water. In the context of the article, it's noted that solar power has overtaken hydropower as the largest clean energy source in India.

Fossil fuel-based power generation

Electricity generated by burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The article highlights a stagnation or decline in this type of generation globally and in India.

Round the clock renewable supply

The ability to provide electricity from renewable sources continuously, 24 hours a day. This is made possible by advancements in energy storage technologies, overcoming the intermittency of sources like solar and wind.

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