DRDO Tests Full-Scale Scramjet Engine for Hypersonic Missiles | Current Affairs | Vision IAS
MENU
Home

Periodically curated articles and updates on national and international developments relevant for UPSC Civil Services Examination.

Quick Links

High-quality MCQs and Mains Answer Writing to sharpen skills and reinforce learning every day.

Watch explainer and thematic concept-building videos under initiatives like Deep Dive, Master Classes, etc., on important UPSC topics.

ESC

In Summary

  • DRDO's DRDL successfully ground-tested a full-scale, actively cooled Scramjet engine for over 12 minutes.
  • This is a foundational success for India's indigenous Hypersonic Cruise Missile Development Program.
  • Scramjet engines are air-breathing jet engines enabling speeds over Mach 5, with India joining an elite group of nations to test them.

In Summary

DRDO's Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) successfully ground-tested a full-scale, actively cooled, long-duration Scramjet engine.

  • The Actively Cooled Scramjet Full Scale Combustor operated successfully for a duration exceeding 12 minutes.
  • It serves as a foundational success for the indigenous Hypersonic Cruise Missile Development Program.

About Scramjet Engine: 

  • Scramjet stands for Supersonic Combustion Ramjet.
    • It is an improvement over the ramjet engine
    • A ramjet is a form of air-breathing jet engine that uses the vehicle’s forward motion to compress incoming air for combustion without a rotating compressor.
  • Key Features
    • Depends on assisted take off: Both ramjets and scramjets cannot produce thrust at zero air speed.
    • Efficiency: Lighter and more fuel-efficient than conventional rockets, enabling longer ranges.
  • India is part of an elite club of nations that have successfully tested scramjet engines which includes the USA, Russia, China, etc.

About Hypersonic Weapons

  • Hypersonic Weapons are capable of speeds exceeding Mach 5 (>6,100 km/hr), offering rapid global reach and high evasion capabilities against air defence systems.
  • Fly at lower altitudes than ballistic missiles, making them harder to track.
  • Types:
    • Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGV): Launched from a rocket, similar to regular ballistic missiles, before gliding to a target.
    • Hypersonic Cruise Missiles (HCM): Cruise missiles are self-propelled and precision-guided weapons.
      •  It maintains sustained and controlled flight to strike targets accurately.
Watch Video News Today

Explore Related Content

Discover more articles, videos, and terms related to this topic

RELATED TERMS

3

DRDL

DRDL stands for Defence Research and Development Laboratory, a key facility under India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). It focuses on research and development of missile systems and related technologies.

Hypersonic Cruise Missile (HCM)

HCMs are self-propelled, precision-guided weapons that maintain sustained and controlled flight at hypersonic speeds to strike targets accurately. They are distinct from HGVs due to their powered and continuous flight.

Hypersonic Glide Vehicle (HGV)

HGVs are a type of hypersonic weapon launched from a rocket, similar to ballistic missiles. After separation, they glide unpowered to their target, offering high maneuverability and speed.

Title is required. Maximum 500 characters.

Search Notes

Filter Notes

Loading your notes...
Searching your notes...
Loading more notes...
You've reached the end of your notes

No notes yet

Create your first note to get started.

No notes found

Try adjusting your search criteria or clear the search.

Saving...
Saved

Please select a subject.

Referenced Articles

linked

No references added yet