The Space Force says the systems can be used for offensive and defensive purposes, amid growing concerns over China and Russia’s expanding military capabilities in space.
- It said that China is developing space and counterspace systems as part of its military modernisation, while Russia views space as a “warfighting domain."
About Weaponisation of Space
- Weaponization of space defines the process which results in deployment of weapons in space which may then become a theatre of conflict through use of weapons aimed at destroying targets either in orbit or on Earth's surface.
- On the other hand, militarisation of outer space refers to the use of space in support of ground, sea and air-based military operations.
- Militarisation of space began after Sputnik (1957)
Challenges with weaponisation of Space
- Arms Race and Deterrence: Major powers, now have their military units specialized in space operations, indicating that space has become a new war-fighting domain.
- Debris and Stability Concerns: Use of such weapons could generate long-lasting space debris and disrupt satellites vital for communications, navigation and surveillance.
- Dual-Use Technologies: Many space technologies (space launch vehicles, small satellites, GPS trackers, active debris removal systems etc) have both civilian and military applications, blurring the line between peaceful and military uses of space.
