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In Summary

  • Unlawful online gaming impacts 45 crore people, causing over Rs. 20,000 crores in losses, fueling illegal economies and money laundering.
  • Online gambling leads to addiction, harmful digital environments with predatory practices, and ethical concerns like greed and laziness.
  • Initiatives to curb online gambling include IT Rules 2021 (amended 2023), Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 (Sec 112), and the proposed Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025.

In Summary

The move aims to curb unlawful online gaming activities, which negatively impacts around 45 crore people losing more than Rs. 20,000 crores (August 2025).

  • Online gambling involves placing bets on games of chance or skill through internet platforms, including sports betting, poker, casino games, etc.  

Key Reasons for Curbing such Unlawful activities

  • Economic Implications: 
    • Illegal parallel economy: Profits generated from illegal activities are unnoticeable and outside ambit of taxation.
    • Money laundering: Such platforms could be used for moving illegal earnings through legal channels hiding their source. 
  • Social Implications: 
    • Rising Addiction: It may cause pathological gambling, Repetitive Stress Injuries (RSIs); harm emotional well-being, etc. 
      • Pathological gambling is a clinical disorder characterized by persistent and recurring failure to resist gambling behaviour.
    • Harmful Digital Environment:Predatory money gaming practices often lure users with false promises of easy financial gains. 
  • Ethical Implications:
    • Imbibes Immoral Virtues: Gaining underserved wealth through gambling develops bad characteristics like greed, laziness, insensitivity, etc. 
    • Against Kantian Philosophy: Gambling is built on using others as a means to an end. E.g., betting on sports using unfair rates causes loss of money. 

Key Initiatives to curb such activities

  • The IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021:  Amended in 2023, laid down norms for online gaming platforms.
  • Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Section 112 (prescribes punishment for unauthorised betting and gambling).
  • Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025: Prohibits online money game and online money gaming service.
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Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023

The new criminal code of India, intended to replace the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Section 69 of this Act criminalizes sexual intercourse under the false promise of marriage, a provision the article argues ties women's consent to marital expectations and can misinterpret consensual relationships.

IT (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021

Rules framed under the IT Act, 2000, that impose due diligence obligations on intermediaries (like social media platforms) to address unlawful content, including appointing compliance officers and enabling traceability.

Kantian Philosophy

A deontological ethical theory developed by Immanuel Kant, emphasizing duties and moral rules, particularly the categorical imperative which states one should act such that the maxim of their action could become a universal law, and that individuals should be treated as ends in themselves, not merely as means.

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