India’s Defence Exports Reached an All-time High of Rs. 38,424 crore in FY 2025-26: Ministry of Defence | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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In Summary

  • India's defence exports surged 62.66% in FY 2025-26, reaching 80+ countries, with DPSUs contributing 54.84% and private sector 45.16%.
  • Defence exports enhance strategic positioning, diplomatic ties, and indigenization, aligning with Atmanirbhar Bharat goals and targeting ₹50,000 crore exports by 2029.
  • Key initiatives like iDEX, FDI liberalization, DAP 2020, and DICs aim to boost indigenous production and exports despite challenges like import dependence and global competition.

In Summary

Key Achievements

  • Export growth: 62.66% increase over previous fiscal year.
    • Exports have steadily increased from 2021-22 to 2025-26
  • Sectoral Contribution: 
    • Defence Public Sector Undertakings (DPSUs): 54.84% 
    • Private Sector: 45.16%.
  • Global Reach: India’s defence exports have expanded to 80+ countries as of FY 2025-26.

Significance

  • Strategic: Positions India as a global manufacturing hub for defence equipment. 
  • Diplomatic: Defence exports build trust, interoperability and long-term partnerships.
  • Promote Indigenization: India's indigenous defence production hit a record high in FY 2023-24.
  • Realising Atmanirbhar goal: India targets ₹3 lakh crore defence production and ₹50,000 crore exports by 2029. 
  • Others: Employment Generation, Increasing private sector participation etc. 

Persisting Challenges: High import dependence, global disruption vulnerabilities, Competition from global players, regulatory delays etc. 

Key Initiatives to Promote Defence Exports 

  • Innovations for Defence Excellence (iDEX) Framework: Promotion of innovation through startups and MSMEs.
  • FDI Liberalisation: 74% FDI under automatic route for technology inflow.
  • Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020: Increased indigenous content in defence procurement.
  • Defence Industrial Corridors (DICs): Industrial ecosystems in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.
  • Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme: For fostering collaboration among DPSUs, private companies, MSMEs, and startups
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RELATED TERMS

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RDI Scheme

Research Development and Innovation Scheme, an initiative that facilitates the acquisition of strategically important technologies and promotes the creation of a Deep-Tech Fund of Funds.

Defence Industrial Corridors (DICs)

Dedicated geographical regions established in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, designed to foster a robust ecosystem for defence manufacturing by providing necessary infrastructure and incentives.

Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020

This is a policy framework that governs the procurement of defence equipment by the Indian armed forces. It emphasizes increasing indigenous content in defence procurement to promote domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on imports.

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