Security Situation in Jammu and Kashmir

Overall Analysis

The security dynamics in Jammu and Kashmir have seen a notable difference in militant activities and security force responses between the Jammu region and Kashmir Valley. Jammu region experienced more intense militant activities across all its 10 districts compared to the Kashmir Valley.

Casualties and Operations

• Jammu Region:
  • 18 security personnel were killed compared to 13 militants in approximately 30 engagements.
  • Militants have been setting up bases in areas like the Pir Panjal valley since 2020.
  • Expanded operations into forest ridges of Kathua, Reasi, Doda, and Kishtwar using non-motorable passes.
• Kashmir Valley:
  • 55 militants were killed, with 10 security personnel casualties.

Changes in Militant Tactics

Militants have adapted their tactics, utilizing forest cover and difficult terrain for survival, and enhancing their training levels.

Civilian Casualties

• 16 civilians were killed in Kashmir and 14 in Jammu.
• Notably, nine pilgrims were killed in Reasi on June 9.

Significant Militant Attacks

• Post External Affairs Minister's Pakistan visit, attacks increased in Srinagar.
• Major attack on a tunnel project in Ganderbal on October 20, resulting in seven deaths.
• Lashkar-e-Taiba's Junaid Ahmad Bhat, responsible for Ganderbal attack, was killed in December.

Government Response and Actions

• A special unit of the National Security Guard (NSG) stationed in Jammu for the first time.
• 14 houses of militants attached, and 168 locals arrested under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
• Jammu region sees the first booking of two women under the Public Safety Act (PSA) for militant support.
• Properties of 11 absconding terrorists attached, with 29 identified for future action under UAPA.