Introduction of New Standards for Organic Agricultural Products

The government plans to introduce new standards for organic agricultural products, aligning them with the latest European Union (EU) grades. This initiative aims to enhance clarity, transparency, and regulatory oversight using data analytics.

Background and Purpose

•  Chairman of the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (Apeda), announced updates to the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) 2014 to reflect changes in global organic markets.
• The new standards are set to be released on January 9.

Regulatory Framework

• NPOP regulates India's export of organic products, administered by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, since 2001.
• In the domestic market, NPOP is recognized under the Food Safety and Standards (Organic Foods) Regulations, 2017.
• NPOP outlines standards for organic production, accreditation criteria for certification bodies, and governs the use of the India Organic logo.

International Recognition and Agreements

• NPOP standards for crop production are recognized by the European Commission, Switzerland, and Great Britain.
• A mutual recognition agreement (MRA) with Taiwan is effective from July 8, 2024, with Australia negotiations in advanced stages.

Implementation and Updates

• Apeda serves as the secretariat for NPOP implementation and oversees certification bodies.
• NPOP 2014 is being revised after a decade to enhance clarity and transparency and strengthen regulatory oversight.
• Key revisions focus on simplifying certification requirements and increasing transparency for certified organic operators.

Enhanced Transparency and Oversight

• Information about certified organic operators, including grower group farmers, will be made publicly accessible.
• A revamped traceability system with data analytics and a mobile application will be implemented for inspection and verification.

Growth of India's Organic Exports

• India has become a prominent supplier of organic products over the past two decades.
• Organic exports grew from $213 million in 2012-13 to $494.8 million in 2023-24.
• Major export destinations include the US, EU, Canada, and several Asian countries.

Conclusion

Since the implementation of NPOP in 2001, India has established its brand India Organic, driving significant growth in organic exports globally.