India's Protest Against China's Territorial Claims

India has lodged a "solemn protest" with China over the establishment of two new counties in Hotan Prefecture, as parts of these regions fall within the Indian Union Territory of Ladakh.

India's Position on Sovereignty

• India maintains a long-standing and consistent position on its sovereignty over the area.
• The creation of new counties by China does not legitimize China's "illegal and forcible" occupation.
• External Affairs Ministry spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal emphasized India's non-acceptance of Chinese occupation.

Diplomatic Actions

• India has formally protested through diplomatic channels.
• Concerns were raised regarding the announcement made on December 25, 2024, by Xinhua about a hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River.
• India stressed the importance of transparency and consultation with downstream countries regarding mega projects on shared rivers.

Concerns Over Mega-dam Construction in Tibet

• China has approved a mega-dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, which could significantly impact the Brahmaputra River's flow into India.
• The dam is poised to generate three times more power than the Three Gorges Dam.
• There are geopolitical, environmental, and seismic concerns, especially with its location near Arunachal Pradesh.

Summary

India remains firm on its territorial claims, protesting China's actions in Ladakh and expressing concerns over potential impacts on the Brahmaputra River due to upcoming Chinese hydropower projects. Diplomatic engagements continue to ensure protection of India's interests.