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Isro’s Mastery Grows as Cowpea Seeds Take Root in Microgravity

07 Jan 2025
2 min

ISRO's Space Experiment with Cowpea Seeds

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved a significant milestone with their latest space experiment involving cowpea seeds.

Experiment Overview

  • The experiment was conducted onboard the PSLV-C60 POEM-4 module in microgravity conditions.
  • ISRO announced that the cowpea seeds have successfully sprouted and are showing their first leaves.
  • This marks an important step in understanding plant growth in space.

Details of the CROPS Payload

  • The payload, named CROPS (Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies), was developed by the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC).
  • It serves as a multi-phase platform to develop and test ISRO's capabilities for sustaining flora in extraterrestrial environments.
  • The CROPS module is equipped with active thermal management and monitors various parameters such as:
    • Oxygen and carbon dioxide level 
    • Relative humidity 
    • Temperature 
    • Soil moisture
  • The module also captures images to track plant growth.

Significance of the Experiment

  • The experiment is crucial for understanding how plants adapt to microgravity.
  • It aids in developing life support systems capable of producing food and regenerating air and water for astronauts.

Future Plans

  • The space agency has announced the postponement of its SpaDeX mission programme docking to January 9.

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