India-Indonesia Relationship
India and Indonesia share significant geographical, historical, cultural, and political ties. However, their relationship has not fully realized its potential.
Historical Background.
- Sukarno, an Indonesian leader, was the chief guest at India's first Republic Day in 1950.
- The Cold War led to a drift between Delhi and Jakarta despite shared aspirations as founding members of the non-aligned movement.
Recent Developments
- India's Act East Policy has reconnected it with Southeast Asia, including Indonesia.
- Despite this, the partnership with Indonesia is not at its potential.
- President Subianto’s visit is an opportunity to recognize Indonesia's strategic importance.
Strategic Importance of Indonesia
- Fourth largest population globally.
- Economy valued at $1.4 trillion, aiming to be in the top 10 by 2030.
- Geographically the bridge between the Indian and Pacific Oceans.
- Key player in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
Opportunities for Enhanced Cooperation
- Accelerate trade relations, currently at $30 billion.
- Enhance economic interactions and connectivity.
- Promote collaboration between tech communities.
- Increase maritime security cooperation and military exchanges.
- Launch defense industrial collaboration.
Geopolitical Considerations
- Avoid viewing relations with Jakarta solely through the lens of China or geopolitical rivalry.
- Indonesia's tradition of balanced relations with major powers should be respected.
- Focus on advancing bilateral cooperation to promote regional peace and prosperity.