Fisheries Dispute in the Palk Bay Region

The ongoing fisheries dispute between India and Sri Lanka in the Palk Bay region has seen recent developments with the arrest of Indian fishermen and the impounding of fishing equipment.

Recent Incidents and Arrests

• The total number of Indian fishermen detained this year has reached 77, with 528 arrests reported in 2024, a first in a decade.
• Sri Lankan courts have imposed fines, complicating the release of detained fishermen, with some receiving prison sentences.

Government and Diplomatic Responses

• Unlike previous quick releases, there are now increasing convictions for violations of the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL).
• Efforts for dialogue include a past meeting in November 2016 and a recent Joint Working Group meeting in Colombo.

Challenges and Recommendations

• Sri Lankan Northern Province fishermen oppose Indian fishing methods, especially bottom trawling, seeking sustainable solutions.
• India and Sri Lanka need a new approach to resolve the deadlock, emphasizing proactive diplomacy and sustainable fishing policies.
• India should introduce incentives for Palk Bay fishermen to transition away from trawling to reduce conflicts.

Overall, addressing the fisheries dispute requires immediate action and collaboration between India and Sri Lanka, focusing on sustainable practices and diplomatic engagement.