India's Consideration for Stealth Aircraft Acquisition

The Indian Air Force (IAF) may advise the government to consider purchasing stealth aircraft based on regional threat assessments. This consideration is prompted by China's ongoing developments in stealth technology and its sale of fifth-generation fighters to Pakistan, along with its own production of sixth-generation jets.

US F-35 Proposal

• US President Donald Trump indicated potential future sales of F-35 fighters to India.
• The decision to explore this offer depends on the cost and the necessary ecosystem in India to support such advanced technologies.
• Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh expressed openness to studying any forthcoming offers.

Pros and Cons of F-35 Acquisition

Defence analysts have evaluated the implications of India acquiring F-35 fighters.

• Pros:
  • The F-35 is versatile, meeting both defensive and offensive needs.
  • Its stealth features make radar detection challenging.
  • It is combat-tested and produced in significant numbers.
• Cons:
  • The logistical supply chain needs to be smooth for support and maintenance.

India's Own Stealth Program

• India has initiated its own stealth fighter program, targeting mass production by 2035-36.
• Delivery of domestically produced non-stealth fighters has faced delays.

Comparison with Russian Su-57

• The Su-57 was displayed at Aero India 2025 but remains untested in combat.
• Russia continues to be a significant defense supplier to India, despite increased imports from other nations.

Considerations for Technical Assessment and Indigenisation

• A thorough technical evaluation is necessary if F-35s become a viable option.
• Consideration of the impact on India's indigenisation efforts is crucial.
• The acquisition process could take at least two years, with initial delivery in five-to-seven years.

Cost Implications

• The cost of one F-35 jet is approximately $80 million, with maintenance costs around $7 million.
• The US Government Accountability Office reported a $1.58 trillion sustainment cost for the F-35 fleet through 2088.