Advancements in Quantum Technology
A NITI Aayog research paper highlights the potential risks and strategic vulnerabilities posed by advancements in quantum technology for India.
Overview of the Paper
- The paper is titled 'Quantum Computing: National Security Implications & Strategic Preparedness.'
- Released by NITI Aayog’s Frontier Tech Hub (FTH) in partnership with the Data Security Council of India (DSCI).
Key Highlights
- Dual-use Technology: Quantum computing has transformative implications for defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity.
- Risks: Advancements in quantum technology could lead to a technological surprise and strategic blind spots, impacting national security and economic competitiveness.
- Potential Threats: Destabilizing financial markets, compromising banking systems, breaking encryption, and endangering digital payment infrastructures.
India's Call to Action
NITI Aayog emphasizes the need for India to lead in quantum technology, requiring:
- Innovation and setting global standards.
- Strong policy frameworks and an ecosystem fostering research, talent development, and large-scale deployment.
Global Investments in Quantum Computing
- China: $15 billion
- US: $5 billion
- Europe: $1.2 billion
- India: $0.75 billion
There is a need for India to enhance its quantum ecosystem to stay competitive and mitigate security risks.
Funding Trends
- In 2024, the quantum sector saw nearly 50 investment deals worth $1.5 billion, double the previous year's investments.
Recommendations
- Establishing an early warning system for tracking global quantum advancements.
- Assessing vulnerabilities in critical national systems.
- Creating directives and guidelines on crypto agility.
- Forging bilateral partnerships.
Critical Imperatives
- Quantum computing’s transformative implications for defense, intelligence, and cybersecurity.
- The risk of being caught off guard by quantum advancements and its impact on national security.
