Paris Climate Pact Overview

The Paris Climate Pact, adopted 10 years ago, was a landmark agreement aimed at addressing global climate change by committing countries to national plans to limit global warming.

Challenges and Shortcomings

• National commitments are falling short of the pact's goal to limit temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
• The transition to green energy is inconsistent, with differences between developed, emerging, and least developed countries regarding fossil fuel use.
• Questions have been raised about the effectiveness of the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) processes in stewarding global climate negotiations.
• Current mechanisms under the UNFCCC are inadequate in enforcing the temperature thresholds set in Paris.

Proposed Solutions and Reforms

• Brazil’s Minister for Climate Action, Marina Silva, suggested creating "additional multilateral mechanisms" to ensure adherence to national commitments.
• There are calls to reform the review process of national goals related to the Paris Pact, which currently occurs every five years.
• Enhancing the UNFCCC's enforcement mechanisms by involving parties other than nations, like the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), in climate diplomacy.

Regional and Collaborative Efforts

Effective climate negotiation requires building alliances at regional levels, including collaborations between neighboring countries, civil society groups, and business organizations. Brazil's suggestion is seen as a step towards more effective global warming diplomacy.