India-Mauritius Relations
In the context of geopolitical uncertainties, Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Mauritius (March 11-12, 2025) underscores the strong and longstanding ties between the two nations. This visit, his first since 2015, coincides with Mauritius' Independence Day celebrations, signifying deep diplomatic and cultural bonds.
Historical and Political Ties
- Political relations between India and Mauritius remain stable irrespective of leadership changes.
- Mauritius' new government, led by Navinchandra Ramgoolam, has historical ties with India.
- Navinchandra's father, Sir Seewosagur Ramgoolam, played a pivotal role in Mauritius' independence and had associations with Indian leaders like Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Cultural and People-to-People Connections
- Approximately 70% of Mauritius' population is of Indian origin, primarily descendants of indentured laborers.
- Strong linguistic and cultural ties are promoted through institutions like the Mahatma Gandhi Institute and the World Hindi Secretariat.
Economic and Trade Relations
- Bilateral trade reached $554 million in 2022-23, with Mauritius being a preferred business hub for Africa.
- A favorable Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) enhances Mauritius' role as a financial center.
Maritime Security Cooperation
- Mauritius is strategic for maritime security in the western Indian Ocean.
- Partnerships include the Colombo Security Conclave and initiatives like the development of coastal radar stations and the Agaléga island.
- India aids in enhancing Mauritius' maritime domain awareness through collaborative efforts.
Challenges and Diplomatic Strategy
- India must balance cultural relations with economic and strategic interests in Mauritius.
- Maintaining strong bilateral ties is crucial amidst China's expanding influence in the Indian Ocean.
These multifaceted relations illustrate the significance of Mauritius as a stable anchor in the region, emphasizing the importance of continued diplomatic engagement and cooperation.
