India's Response to Terrorist Attack in Pahalgam

India has responded strongly to a terrorist attack in Jammu & Kashmir's Pahalgam, which resulted in the death of 26 people, primarily tourists. The attack has been attributed to cross-border linkages, prompting several diplomatic and strategic measures against Pakistan.

Suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty

• The 1960 Indus Waters Treaty has been suspended by India pending Pakistan's credible renunciation of supporting cross-border terrorism.
• This is the first such suspension during times of conflict, including the 1965 and 1971 wars and the 1998 Kargil conflict.

Diplomatic and Trade Measures

• India has downgraded diplomatic ties, reducing Pakistan's diplomatic personnel from 55 to 30.
• All visas granted to Pakistani nationals under the Saarc Visa Exemption Scheme have been cancelled, with orders for departure within 48 hours.
• Trade through the Attari border has been halted.
• Pakistan's defence officials were expelled and declared persona non grata.

Security and Strategic Response

• The Prime Minister chaired a Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) meeting to address the situation.
• India's foreign secretary highlighted the commitment to bring perpetrators to justice, citing the extradition of Tahawwur Rana as a precedent.
• The CCS directed security forces to maintain high vigilance, especially with the upcoming Amarnath pilgrimage.

Public and Political Reactions

• The Kashmir Valley observed a shutdown to protest the attack, reflecting public anger.
• J&K Chief Minister expressed sadness over the impact on tourism and commended local bravery.

Pakistan's Stance

• Pakistan's Defence Minister denied involvement, but evidence suggests military-grade weapons were used by terrorists.
• Recent statements from Pakistan's Army Chief, General Asim Munir, highlighted Kashmir as a vital interest for Pakistan, leading to further tension.

Ongoing Investigations and Operations

• Security agencies have released sketches of three suspects and announced a reward for information.
• Combing operations and encounters have been reported as security forces search for the perpetrators.

Government and Military Statements

• The Defense Minister assured a strong response, enhancing military readiness.
• Union Home Minister visited the attack site, underscoring the government's commitment to addressing terrorism.