Aravalli Green Wall Project
India is promoting the Aravalli Green Wall Project to combat climate change and promote sustainable practices. The project will be officially inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 5, World Environment Day.
Objectives of the Project
- Encourage tree plantation and create green corridors.
- Combat land degradation and desertification.
- Promote water conservation and protect natural resources.
Scope and Implementation
The project covers the Aravalli hills landscape, spanning over 6 million hectares, across 29 districts in Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi. It was introduced at the UNCCD COP16 in Riyadh and launched in 2019.
- Involves planting native species on scrublands, wastelands, and degraded forest lands.
- Rejuvenates surface water bodies such as ponds, lakes, and streams.
- Emphasizes agroforestry and pasture development to support local communities.
Goals and Funding
The project aims to create an additional 2.5 billion tonnes of carbon sink by 2030, aligning with India's Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement.
- Establishment of 1,000 nurseries funded by CAMPA, MNREGA, and state initiatives.
Benefits
- Contributes to carbon sequestration and mitigates climate change.
- Enhances biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Aravalli range.
- Improves water quality and reduces air pollution.
- Offers socio-economic benefits to local communities.
Execution and Success Factors
The project involves a multi-stakeholder approach, including central and state governments, forest departments, research institutes, civil society organizations, private sector entities, and local communities.
- Requires adequate funding, technical expertise, policy coordination, and public awareness for successful implementation.
