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India’s trade deficit narrowed to $6.6 bn in May on low oil prices, strong services exports

17 Jun 2025
1 min

India's Trade Performance in May 2025

India's trade dynamics for May 2025 reflect significant shifts in export and import patterns, influenced primarily by global oil price trends.

Trade Deficit

  • The overall trade deficit narrowed to $6.6 billion, marking a nearly 30% reduction compared to May 2024.

Exports

  • Total exports increased to $71.1 billion, up from $69.2 billion in May 2024, demonstrating a growth of 2.8%.
  • The services sector played a crucial role, with exports rising 9.4% to $32.4 billion.
  • Merchandise exports, however, saw a contraction of 2.2%, totaling $38.7 billion.

Imports

  • Total imports decreased by 1% in May 2025.
  • Merchandise imports contracted by 1.7%.
  • Non-petroleum imports experienced a 10% growth.
  • Services imports grew by 1.5%.

Factors Influencing Trade

  • Commerce Secretary Sunil Barthwal highlighted the impact of global oil price volatility on both exports and imports.
  • The sustained fall in petroleum prices contributed to the damping of merchandise exports.
  • Despite this, non-petroleum exports showed a positive growth of 5.1%.

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