India's Strategic Move in Space Industry
State-run Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has successfully won a bid to receive technology from the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for the end-to-end commercial production of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). This initiative marks a significant milestone as India aims to establish itself as a global hub for small satellite manufacturing and launches.
Significance of the Technology Transfer
- This is one of the first instances of a space agency transferring complete launch vehicle technology to a company, as noted by Pawan Goenka, chairman of IN-SPACe.
- The Technology Transfer Agreement will involve HAL, NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), ISRO, and IN-SPACe.
Bidding and Competition
- HAL won a ₹511 crore deal after a competitive bidding process that initially had 20 players, including Adani’s Alpha Design Technologies Ltd and Bharat Dynamics Ltd.
Public-Private Partnership Model
As part of India's vision for a $44 billion space economy by 2033, the collaboration between HAL and ISRO underlines the importance of a robust public-private partnership model.
Training and Development
- The agreement includes extensive training and handholding of HAL personnel by ISRO teams for the launch of two SSLVs in the next two years.
- The multidisciplinary nature of the launch vehicle system necessitates rigorous training at both ISRO and HAL facilities.
SSLV Specifications and Future Prospects
- The SSLV is a low-cost rocket developed by ISRO to place small satellites of up to 500 kg into low Earth orbit (LEO).
- India anticipates around six to 12 launches a year of SSLVs in the coming years, according to Radhakrishnan Durairaj, chairman of NSIL.
Implications for India's Space Industry
- The collaboration aims to cater to the launch-on-demand needs of global small satellite customers.
- With increased involvement of private players, India could see a rocket launch every two weeks in the future.
- This development underscores India's commitment to privatising and democratising access to space technology, empowering Indian industry in space manufacturing.
