Pakistan's Position on the Iran-Israel Conflict
Pakistan has voiced strong support for Iran amidst the Iran-Israel conflict, condemning Israel's actions as violations of international law. However, Islamabad has refrained from any military commitments to Tehran.
- Pakistani Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar denied claims that Pakistan promised to extend its nuclear deterrent to Iran.
- Army Chief General Asim Munir expressed support for Iran during his U.S. visit, while official statements emphasized conflict resolution.
- The delicate balance reflects Pakistan's complex relationship with Iran and geopolitical considerations involving the U.S. and India.
The Pakistan-Iran Relationship
The relationship between Pakistan and Iran is strategically significant yet fraught with mutual suspicion.
- Iran was the first nation to recognize Pakistan in 1947, and supported it during the 1965 and 1971 wars.
- Friction points include border clashes due to separatist activities, and differing stances on Afghanistan.
- Pakistan's ties with Saudi Arabia, a supporter of Sunni madrasas, have strained Pak-Iran relations, given the persecution of Shia minorities in Pakistan.
The American Angle
Iran's post-Revolution conflict with the U.S. and Pakistan's dependence on American aid complicate Pakistan-Iran ties.
- During the Cold War, Pakistan aligned with the Western bloc as a counter to communism, leaning heavily on U.S. support.
- Post 9/11, Pakistan was crucial for U.S. operations in Afghanistan, receiving significant U.S. aid.
- With NATO's 2021 withdrawal from Afghanistan, Pakistan seeks to maintain relevance with the U.S., potentially as a mediator in the Iran-Israel conflict.
India's Perspective
From an Indian viewpoint, several key issues emerge:
- India has successfully isolated Pakistan internationally but recent hostilities have allowed Pakistan to re-align with U.S. diplomacy.
- India's investments in Iran, such as the Chabahar port, aim to bypass Pakistan in regional connectivity, challenging Pakistan's Gwadar port.
- Pakistan's reaction to Israeli actions against Iran may be influenced by concerns over India's potential future actions against Pakistani nuclear sites.
