Overview of Recent U.S. Strikes on Iranian Nuclear Facilities
In a significant escalation of the Israel-Iran conflict, U.S. forces have attacked three key Iranian nuclear and military sites.
Details of the Strikes
- Targets: Natanz, Fordo, and Isfahan nuclear sites.
- Primary Target: Fordo enrichment facility.
- U.S. Involvement: This marked the first instance of the U.S. directly attacking Iranian sites, having previously only defended Israel.
Significance of the Sites
- Natanz Facility:
- Main enrichment site located 220 km southeast of Tehran.
- Previously targeted by Israeli airstrikes, enriching uranium up to 60% purity.
- Comprises underground sections to shield against airstrikes.
- Fordo Facility:
- Located 100 km southwest of Tehran, smaller than Natanz.
- Construction began in 2007, officially informed to IAEA in 2009.
- Known for its fortified nature, designed to withstand airstrikes.
- Isfahan Facility:
- Situated 350 km southeast of Tehran.
- Houses thousands of nuclear scientists and Chinese research reactors.
Broader Context
- Iranian Retaliation: Iran retaliated with missile and drone strikes in Israel.
- International Affairs: The U.S. and Iran had been in talks regarding economic sanctions and uranium enrichment prior to the strikes.
- Other Facilities: Additional Iranian nuclear sites, such as Bushehr and Arak, continue to operate under international oversight.