India's Dependency on Imported Fertilisers

India's farm sector faces challenges due to its reliance on imported fertilisers, particularly from China, which constitutes about 80% of its non-subsidised specialty fertiliser imports.

Significance of Soluble Fertilisers

• Soluble fertilisers are crucial for fruit and vegetable cultivation.
• These fertilisers are high-value, low-volume products ideal for precision farming.
• They facilitate nutrient distribution through drip irrigation, enhancing yield, reducing runoff, and preserving soil health.

Current Challenges

• Delayed shipments due to China's Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (CIQ) process.
• China's intermittent restrictions on fertiliser exports in the past four years highlight geopolitical risks.

Future Demand and Strategies

• Demand for these fertilisers is expected to reach around 1 million tonnes by 2029.
• India needs to reform its outdated Fertiliser (Control) Order (FCO).
• Promote domestic production by reviving idle plants and supporting innovation in nano- and specialty fertilisers.
• Encourage Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) and diversify import sources.
• Promote balanced nutrient use, including organics and biofertilisers.

Conclusion

To ensure fertiliser security, which is vital for food security, India must address these challenges promptly and strategically.