Overview of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Multi-Nation Tour
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's tour involves visits to multiple countries across two continents, centering on the BRICS summit in Brazil. The itinerary includes bilateral engagements with Argentina, Trinidad and Tobago, as well as stopovers in Ghana and Namibia.
BRICS and Its Challenges
Internal Contradictions
- BRICS faces internal issues, particularly the growing divide between India and China. The reluctance of Argentina’s President Javier Milei to join BRICS reflects the forum's challenges.
Global Context
- In light of changes in U.S. foreign policy under President Donald Trump, India’s foreign policy should focus on pragmatic economic and political consolidation.
India's Foreign Policy Strategy
India’s strategy involves a "multi-alignment" approach, navigating great power rivalries, as demonstrated by concurrent activities in BRICS and the Quad forums.
Relations with Major Powers
- While India attempts to balance ties with major global powers, relations have not evolved linearly. Initial optimism with China was tested by frontier tensions, leading to a deeper partnership with the U.S. Meanwhile, Russia’s alignment with China poses challenges.
The Quad's Emergence
Strategic Importance
- The Quad, revived in 2017, is crucial for India’s geopolitical strategy in Asia, offering a counterbalance to China’s influence.
Challenges
- The Quad faces its own issues, including Trump’s demand for increased defense spending from allies and potential rapprochement with China.
India's Regional Concerns
Troubling Alliances and Regional Dynamics
- China’s strategic partnership with Pakistan and potential new regional groupings pose significant challenges to India.
China's Expanding Influence
- China is expanding its influence economically in key regions, including countries on Modi’s tour itinerary.
Domestic and Regional Strategies
In response to international and regional challenges, India must focus on domestic economic reforms, political unity, regional leadership, and strengthening ties with developing nations.
