Overview of Indian Cities' Potential and Challenges

Indian cities are pivotal for economic growth, with expectations for 70% of new jobs to emerge by 2030. However, they face significant risks from extreme weather, necessitating timely interventions.

Key Findings from the World Bank Report

• Report: "Towards Resilient and Prosperous Cities in India", in collaboration with India's Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
• Urban Population Growth: Expected to nearly double by 2050, reaching 951 million.
• Housing Needs: More than 144 million new homes needed by 2070.
• Heat and Urbanization: 
  • Intense heat waves and urban heat island effects increase city temperatures by 3-4 degrees.
  • Rapid urbanization reduces the capacity to absorb storm water, heightening flood risks.

Focus on Urban Infrastructure Development

• Current Status: Over 50% of the infrastructure needed by 2050 is yet to be built.
• Opportunity: Developing resilient infrastructure could mitigate climate impacts and support job growth.

Recommendations for Building Resilient Cities

• Programs for Extreme Weather: Address urban heat and floods through: 
  • Improved storm water regulation and green spaces.
  • Installation of cool roofs and early warning systems.
• Investments Needed: Estimate of over $2.4 trillion required by 2050.
• Private Sector Role: Crucial for financing resilient, low-carbon infrastructure.

Examples of Resilient Initiatives in Indian Cities

• Ahmedabad: Developed a Heat Action Plan focusing on early warnings and healthcare readiness.
• Kolkata: Implemented a city-level flood forecasting and warning system.
• Indore: Invested in modern solid waste management, enhancing cleanliness and green jobs.
• Chennai: Adopted a climate action plan emphasizing risk assessment, adaptation, and low-carbon growth.

Support and Funding

The report was backed by the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery (GFDRR), a multi-donor trust fund.