Ethanol Blending in India
Union Minister Nitin Gadkari announced that the government will introduce norms for 27% ethanol blending in petrol by the end of August. This is in line with Brazil's practice, where ethanol blend in gasoline is 27%.
Current Status
- India's Achievement: India has already reached its target of 20% ethanol blending.
- Automobile Compatibility: Existing engines can run on E20 with minor modifications to prevent corrosion.
Future Plans
- E27 Norms: There are currently no standard norms for E27 fuel in India, but they are expected to be finalized by the end of August.
Reasons for Ethanol Blending
- India is heavily reliant on imports, with 85% of its oil needs being met through imports.
- The country imports fossil fuels worth ₹22 lakh crore, contributing to pollution.
- There is a need to diversify agriculture towards the energy and power sector to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.
