WHO Science and Policy Summaries (SPS) on Air Pollution
The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced a new series of Science and Policy Summaries (SPS) aimed at mitigating air pollution impacts.
Background and Introduction
- The SPS series was initiated following the Second WHO Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health in Cartagena, Colombia, March 2025.
- Focuses on low- and middle-income countries where 93% of pollution-related deaths occur.
Key Statistics and Impact
- Air pollution is a major risk factor for noncommunicable diseases.
- In 2021, approximately 6.4 million deaths were attributed to particulate matter exposure.
Content and Objectives of SPS
The SPS aims to provide accessible, evidence-based insights for various stakeholders including policymakers and the public.
- Explores health effects of air pollution and vulnerabilities of specific groups such as children and pregnant women.
- Addresses indoor pollutants like radon and biomass smoke.
- Proposes practical solutions in sectors like transport, agriculture, waste management, and energy.
Cross-cutting Issues and Collaboration
- Focuses on legislation, climate change, and transboundary cooperation.
- Highlights the need for countries to collaborate on transboundary air pollution.
Expert Contributions and Goals
Led by experts such as Kalpana Balakrishnan from the Sri Ramachandra Institute for Higher Education and Research, India.
- Each summary is a result of peer-reviewed, multistakeholder collaboration.
- Aims to empower the health sector with science-backed information for leadership in emission and intervention strategies.
Additional Functions
- Serves as a risk communication tool to promote coordinated action.
- Prioritizes communities in urgent need of alternatives.
