The Significance of Renaming Villages in Tamil Nadu
The announcement by the Tamil Nadu chief minister to rename villages with caste-based references marks a significant move towards addressing social stigma associated with lower-caste neighborhoods. Historically, terms like ‘colony’ and specific village names have perpetuated the practice of untouchability and caste discrimination.
Historical Context of Caste-Based Segregation
- 12th Century Onwards: Segregation of lower castes into isolated settlements began around this time, supported by literary references.
- Evolution of Names: Over the centuries, names with derogatory connotations emerged, such as Cheri Street, Paraya Street, and Harijan Colony.
- European Influence: The term ‘colony’ was used by European colonists to refer to their quarters, later extending to residential areas without colonial ties.
The Social Impact of Caste-Specific Names
- The use of terms like ‘colony’ in rural Tamil Nadu reveals caste identity, leading to prejudiced reactions and discrimination.
- This affects individuals' social interactions and opportunities, perpetuating marginalization.
Literary References and Historical Usage
- Ancient Tamil Literature: The word ‘chery’ originally referred to settlements without negative connotations, as seen in Tolkappiyam and other ancient texts.
- Bhakti Movement Impact: The rise of grand temples changed social organization, leading to institutionalized segregation.
- British Colonial Rule: Classified and documented derogatory names, further embedding caste-based terms in official records.
Efforts Toward Social Change
- Historical Struggles: Leaders like Thanthai Periyar and Mahatma Gandhi attempted to elevate the status of untouchable castes.
- Government Initiatives: The renaming effort aims to replace derogatory names with those of flowers, poets, or scientists, avoiding political leader names.
- Symbolic and Historic Gesture: This measure is viewed as a step towards social integration and collective prosperity.
Conclusion
The renaming initiative in Tamil Nadu seeks to dismantle historical and ongoing caste-based discrimination by changing the narrative and perception associated with lower-caste settlements. It is a symbolic move towards creating a socially cohesive society.
