Anganwadi Centres: Foundations of Early Childhood Development in India
The Anganwadi Centre has evolved from a nutrition hub to a child's first school, focusing on nurturing curiosity, creativity, and holistic development in early childhood. This transformation aligns with India's vision of a Viksit Bharat (Developed India), under Prime Minister 's leadership, emphasizing early childhood education as a national priority.
Importance of Early Childhood Development
- 85% of brain development occurs before age six, highlighting the critical need for early investment.
- A study from CMC Vellore shows structured Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) can increase IQ by up to 19 points by age five and 5-9 points by age nine.
- Nobel Laureate Dr. James Heckman estimates returns of 13-18% on early childhood investments.
Initiatives and Programmes
- The Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi initiative transforms Anganwadi Centres into early learning hubs.
- Anganwadi workers receive systematic ECCE training with a focus on activity-based, play-oriented approaches.
- Aadharshila provides a national curriculum for children aged 3-6, emphasizing intellectual, emotional, physical, and social development.
Structured Learning Environment
- Aadharshila's 5+1 weekly plan encourages balanced daily routines with free play, structured activities, nutritious meals, and outdoor play.
- This approach prepares children for formal schooling, aligning with NEP 2020's policy of starting school at age six.
Parental Involvement and National Frameworks
- Navchetna framework empowers parents with play-based activities to stimulate young minds from birth to age three.
- The state aims to act as an equalizer, ensuring children from all socio-economic backgrounds receive adequate stimulation and care.
Conclusion
Through initiatives like Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi and Navchetna, the Ministry of Women and Child Development is committed to ensuring that every child in India has the opportunity to learn, grow, and thrive from an early age, laying the foundation for a developed nation.
