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Tylenol use during pregnancy linked to autism? An AIIMS expert unpacks Trump claim

24 Sep 2025
2 min

Trump Tylenol Autism Claims

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the evidence linking the use of paracetamol during pregnancy to autism in children as inconsistent. This has prompted the medical community to question the public health messaging by US President Donald Trump, who has advised pregnant women to limit Tylenol (paracetamol) use.

Statements and Reactions

  • Donald Trump's Claims:
    • Suggested that Tylenol should not be used during pregnancy.
    • Discouraged the use of Tylenol for babies.
    • Proposed delaying or reducing doses of vaccines like MMRV, despite no evidence supporting developmental impacts.
  • Response from WHO:
    • WHO spokesperson Tarik Jašarevic emphasized that vaccines do not cause autism and are essential for saving lives.
  • Response from Kenvue:
    • The company highlighted that there is "no credible science" supporting Trump's claims, aligning with public health organizations.

Understanding Tylenol (Paracetamol)

  • Uses:
    • Used as a pain reliever and fever reducer.
    • Commonly used for headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and managing cold and flu symptoms.
  • Safety During Pregnancy:
    • Safe when used under medical supervision and within prescribed dosages.
    • Consultation with a doctor is essential before use during pregnancy.

Paracetamol and Autism Link

  • Scientific Evidence:
    • No direct causative evidence linking paracetamol use during pregnancy to autism.
    • Autism likely influenced by genetic and epigenetic factors, including environmental influences.
  • Research Findings:
    • Studies, including one by Karolinska Institutet, found no association between paracetamol and autism or ADHD.

Current Research Gaps

Dr. Sheffali Gulati suggests initiating research on genetic impact on children with adolescent girls, considering their future motherhood potential and various influencing factors like diet and environment.

Leucovorin and Autism

  • Definition: A form of folic acid used for DNA synthesis.
  • Autism Treatment Potential:
    • Studies suggest possible improvement in social communication with folic acid supplementation.
    • Larger studies are needed to substantiate medical use.

Vaccines and Autism

  • Scientific Consensus:
    • No association between autism and the MMR vaccine or its components.
    • The anti-vaccine narrative stems from discredited research.
  • Systematic Review:
    • AIIMS review involving over 2 million children found no definitive link between vaccines and autism.

Paracetamol Dosage Guidelines

  • Adults:
    • Recommended daily usage: 2-4 grams, spread over six-hour intervals.
  • Infants:
    • Dosage based on weight: 10–15 mg/kg per dose every 6–8 hours.
    • Maximum of 60 mg/kg within 24 hours for newborns and infants under three months.
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