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China's rare-earth restrictions aim to beat US at its own game

17 Oct 2025
2 min

Overview of US-China Trade Tensions

The trade tensions between the United States and China have escalated, notably over the control of global supply chains and the implementation of technological restrictions.

US Imposition of Global Rules

  • The United States has claimed the power to impose rules preventing the export of advanced computer chips and related tools to China.
  • The goal is to prevent China from gaining an advantage in advanced artificial intelligence.
  • The US utilized the foreign direct product rule to restrict technology exports to Chinese companies like Huawei.

China's Strategic Response

  • China announced restrictions on critical minerals essential for various industries, including computer chips, cars, and missiles.
  • This move reveals China's ability to influence global supply chains, potentially more effectively than the US.
  • Foreign governments and businesses may now need licenses from Beijing to trade certain products.

US Reaction and Strategic Concerns

  • US officials expressed concerns about China's ability to impact substantial segments of the US economy.
  • There is a recognition of a delicate stage of mutual interdependence between the two economies.
  • President Trump threatened increased tariffs on Chinese imports unless China retracts its new restrictions.

Potential Economic Implications

  • The new Chinese restrictions could severely impact American industries reliant on these critical minerals.
  • Stock market reactions have prompted political and economic reassurances from US leaders.
  • China's licensing system is viewed by some US officials as a global power grab.

Future Outlook

  • The situation remains tense with the possibility of tariffs and cancellations of diplomatic meetings.
  • The global economy watches closely how these economic maneuvers will influence future US-China relations.

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