Sanae Takaichi Elected as Japan's First Female Prime Minister
On October 21, 2025, Sanae Takaichi was elected by Japan’s Parliament as the country’s first female Prime Minister, following a coalition agreement with a new partner that has right-wing leanings.
Political Context and Election
- Ms. Takaichi succeeded Shigeru Ishiba, ending a political vacuum after a poor election performance by the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) in July.
- She won 237 votes in the lower house, over Yoshikoko Noda's 149 votes.
- The LDP's alliance with the Japan Innovation Party (JIP) was crucial, given the fragmented opposition.
Challenges and Coalition Dynamics
- The coalition is short of a majority in both parliamentary houses, necessitating alliances with other opposition groups.
- Ms. Takaichi emphasized the importance of political stability for economic and diplomatic measures at a signing ceremony on October 20, 2025.
- The JIP, led by Osaka Gov. Hirofumi Yoshimura, will not initially hold ministerial posts.
Policy Stance and Leadership Style
- Ms. Takaichi has a hawkish and nationalistic policy orientation, breaking with the more centrist Komeito party.
- Her policy priorities include economic measures, engaging with U.S. President Donald Trump, and participating in regional summits.
- She is not prioritizing gender equality or diversity, maintaining traditional views on male-only imperial succession and opposing same-sex marriage.
Background and Political Influence
- Ms. Takaichi is influenced by former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and is expected to follow his policies on military strengthening and constitutional revision.
- Her political career began in 1993, with key roles in economic security and internal affairs ministries.
- She has faced criticism over her views on Japan’s wartime history and controversial visits to the Yasukuni Shrine.
Challenges Ahead
- Ms. Takaichi's government may face instability due to its tenuous parliamentary majority.
- The departure of Komeito was partly due to LDP's handling of scandals and Ms. Takaichi’s controversial views.
