Deepfake Technology and its Impact
The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has brought about the proliferation of deepfake videos, particularly affecting prominent figures in the entertainment industry such as actresses. These videos appear disturbingly real and blend seamlessly with genuine footage.
Regulatory Measures and Challenges
- The Central government, on October 22, proposed mandatory labeling of AI-generated content on social media platforms.
- Users must declare if the material is "synthetically generated".
- Actors like Hrithik Roshan have filed cases to protect their "personality rights".
- Despite existing labeling practices by companies like Meta and Google, enforcement is inconsistent, with many AI-generated posts appearing unlabeled.
Impact and Concerns
- Deepfake technology often targets women, with reports indicating that 84% of social media influencers are victims of deepfake pornography.
- The first noted case of deepfakes was in 2017 with Hollywood actress Gal Gadot.
- In India, the issue gained attention in 2023 with a deepfake video of Rashmika Mandanna.
Response and Future Actions
- IT Ministry's note highlighted the risks of deepfake content being used for misinformation, reputation damage, election manipulation, or financial fraud.
- Aishwarya Rai's petition to the Delhi High Court led to granted protection against AI-generated visuals of her.
- Platforms like Instagram and X are criticized for slow responses to reports of such content.
Recommendations for Improvement
- NS Nappinai, a Senior Advocate, suggests that AI technology should be used to detect and remove violative manipulated imagery proactively.
- Labelling and watermarking AI-generated content is necessary but not sufficient. Effective takedown mechanisms and quick platform actions are crucial.
- Users should have easy access to reporting and remedial options on each platform.