Xi Jinping's Nationalism and Historical Parallels
Xi Jinping, the leader of China, draws inspiration from historical figures and events to shape his national and international strategies. One significant influence is Lin Zexu, an imperial commissioner known for his staunch defense of China's interests against foreign aggression in the 19th century.
Historical Context and Significance of Lin Zexu
- Lin Zexu is celebrated in China for resisting British opium traders, resulting in the First Opium War, which led to China's defeat and the cession of Hong Kong to Britain.
- His actions are seen as a symbol of resistance against Western imperialism and have been praised by Xi Jinping as part of a broader narrative of overcoming a "century of humiliation."
Xi Jinping's Use of Historical Narratives
Xi uses Lin's legacy to convey two key messages:
- China should never yield to foreign pressure.
- China should never negotiate from a position of weakness.
This strategic worldview is evident in Xi's approach to the trade war with the United States, particularly under the presidency of Donald Trump.
Modern China-U.S. Relations
- Xi sees China as a victim of historical injustices, contrasting with Trump's view of China as a beneficiary of the modern international order.
- This fundamental difference in perspectives contributes to instability in trade negotiations and broader diplomatic relations.
Legacy of Lin Zexu in Contemporary China
- Lin Zexu's defiance and integrity are celebrated and institutionalized in various cultural and educational initiatives in China.
- Xi Jinping has renovated sites connected to Lin, using them as symbols of national pride and strength.
Trade, Opium, and Historical Parallels
- The historical trade conflict involving opium mirrors current tensions between China and the U.S., including disputes over trade imbalances and accusations of contributing to the opioid crisis.
- The Chinese government sees accusations of exacerbating America's drug problem as a form of blackmail.
Cultural and Educational Initiatives
- Lin Zexu's birthplace has become a symbol of modern Chinese nationalism, emphasizing patriotism and resistance to foreign oppression.
- Exhibitions and cultural activities celebrate Lin’s efforts and draw parallels to contemporary challenges.
Conclusion
Xi Jinping's leadership and policies are deeply influenced by historical narratives and figures like Lin Zexu. This historical consciousness impacts China's domestic and foreign policy, particularly in its interactions with Western powers like the United States.