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States’ plea against SIR: EC entitled to protect privacy of voters’ list data, says Supreme Court

12 Nov 2025
2 min

Supreme Court Concerns on Voter Privacy

The Supreme Court expressed worries about the potential privacy risks associated with making the voters’ list available in a machine-readable format, which could expose it to data mining by third parties. The Court explored solutions like password-protected access for individual voters to view their data securely.

Key Issues Raised

  • Privacy Concerns: Justice Joymalya Bagchi highlighted issues regarding individual privacy and the collective protection of data, emphasizing that the electoral roll data is a valuable asset held in trust by the Election Commission (EC).
  • Machine-Readable Format: Advocate Prashant Bhushan argued that providing the voters’ list in a machine-readable form should not cause prejudice, asserting that large resources could convert the list regardless.

Supreme Court's Suggestions

  • Password Access: The Court suggested that individual voters might have password access to verify their data on the EC's encrypted database, addressing privacy concerns while facilitating data verification.
  • Deduplication Software: The EC was advised to use deduplication software to eliminate duplicate entries in the electoral rolls, a suggestion supported by Justice Surya Kant.

Legal Proceedings and Court Actions

  • SIR Challenges: The Court is examining petitions against the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in West Bengal, Puducherry, and Tamil Nadu, with hearings scheduled for November 26.
  • High Court Proceedings: The Supreme Court requested High Courts to hold off on related cases pending in their jurisdictions as it is considering the legality of the SIR process.

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