Trump Gaza Peace Plan
The Trump Gaza Peace Plan, a 20-point proposal by US President Donald Trump, was approved by the UN Security Council on November 17. This plan aims to address the ongoing issues in Gaza and has received international attention due to its implications for Palestinian statehood. Here are the key components, challenges, and potential outcomes of the plan:
Key Components
- Board of Peace: Chaired by Trump, this board will oversee Gaza's reconstruction and economic recovery.
- International Stabilization Force (ISF): Aimed to be the long-term internal security solution, preventing munitions from entering Gaza and aiding in rebuilding efforts.
- Technocratic, Apolitical Palestinian Committee: Responsible for temporary transitional governance and daily public services.
- Pathway to Palestinian Statehood: Conditional on the reformation of the Palestinian Authority and progress in Gaza's rebuilding.
- Funding: Rebuilding efforts will be supported by a World Bank-backed trust fund.
Challenges
- Rejection by Israel and Hamas: Both have dismissed key elements of the plan, with Israel opposing Palestinian statehood and Hamas rejecting international guardianship.
- Uncertainty of Authorities: Lack of clarity on the membership of the three bodies, including the Board of Peace and the ISF.
- Participation of Countries: Many nations require a UN mandate to participate in the ISF, and concerns remain about engaging in active combat.
Positives
- The plan provides an international recognition of Palestinian self-determination.
- Support from Arab, Muslim states, and the Palestinian Authority helped avoid a veto from Russia or China.
- US Involvement: Trump's role in the Board of Peace may ensure continued interest in Gaza's rebuilding.
- Involvement of multiple countries in the ISF could maintain international scrutiny and prevent further violence in Gaza.