Overview of Fertiliser Distribution and Policy Recommendations
The Parliamentary Standing Committee has underscored the necessity for more stringent policies to regulate the sale and distribution of fertilisers in India, aiming to curb malpractices such as black-marketing, smuggling, and pilferage.
Current Challenges and Recommendations
- The committee highlighted the issue of black marketing and diversion of fertilisers, exacerbated by substantial government subsidies.
- There is a call for developing robust policies in collaboration with stakeholders, including state governments.
- Recommendations include conducting random checks to ensure fertiliser quality and quantity.
- Proposals were made for establishing a nationwide network of laboratories to monitor fertiliser quality.
- A grievance redressal mechanism is recommended for addressing related complaints promptly.
Legal Framework and State Government Role
The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 and the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985 empower state governments to take action against malpractices. Complaints are forwarded to the respective state governments for necessary action.
Continuation of Urea Subsidy Scheme
- The committee emphasized the continuation of the Urea Subsidy Scheme, which includes components like indigenous and imported urea, along with a uniform freight subsidy.
- The scheme's evaluation is under consideration, with a focus on maintaining benefits for all stakeholders and promoting balanced nutrient use in farming.
Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Policy
- The committee recommended the continuation and enhancement of the NBS policy for P&K fertilisers to stimulate manufacturing and usage.
- Issues were noted regarding P&K fertiliser imports, with only 19.7 LMT imported against a target of 30 LMT, leading to shortages and black marketing.
International Supply Challenges and Monitoring
Shortages, particularly of DAP, were linked to international supply issues. The committee called for a Central monitoring mechanism to address such challenges effectively and develop policies against defaulting agencies.
Research and Development of Nano Fertilisers
- Long-term trials of nano fertilisers are recommended to assess their efficacy, focusing on crop productivity and soil health.
- These trials should be coordinated with research organizations to validate the use of nano fertilisers as a viable alternative to conventional ones.
