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India and the UK: A defence partnership with potential to make a better world

09 Dec 2025
2 min

Strengthening India-UK Defence Relations

The India-UK defence relationship has significantly evolved, demonstrated by enhanced military collaborations and the ambitious India-UK Vision 2035, aiming for robust future cooperation.

Military Exercises and Cooperation

  • Exercise Ajeya Warrior:
    • The British Army's Royal Gurkha Rifles and the Indian Army's Sikh Regiment participated in its eighth iteration in Rajasthan.
    • The exercise has grown in complexity, focusing on multi-domain operations.
    • In 2023, Indian soldiers integrated with the British Army's 16th Air Assault Brigade in the UK, enhancing mutual military capabilities and tactics.
  • Exercise KONKAN:
    • Involved the UK’s Carrier Strike Group, led by HMS Prince of Wales, and India’s Carrier Strike Group, led by INS Vikrant.
    • Featured complex maritime manoeuvres and an air defence exercise.
    • Marked the first joint exercise of UK and Indian carriers, and the first Indian carrier group's multi-national exercise participation.

Defence Industrial Cooperation

  • Recently agreed 10-year Defence Industrial Roadmap between India and the UK.
  • £350-million agreement to supply Lightweight Multirole Missile systems to the Indian Army.
  • Developing maritime electric propulsion systems for Indian naval platforms, integrating UK innovations.

Knowledge Sharing and Training

  • Indian officers participate as instructors at UK military institutions like the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
  • Future plans to integrate Indian Air Force Qualified Flying Instructors into the UK Royal Air Force training.

Shared Commitment and Global Role

  • Both nations share a commitment to a free and open Indo-Pacific, respecting sovereignty, freedom of navigation, and international law.
  • The UK supports PM Modi's vision of India as a developed nation by 2047.

The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement further complements the defence cooperation, enhancing mutual security and prosperity.

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