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US launches critical tech and minerals coalition, minus India

13 Dec 2025
1 min

Pax Silica Initiative

The United States has launched Pax Silica, a strategic initiative aimed at building a secure and innovation-driven silicon supply chain.

  • The initiative encompasses critical minerals, energy inputs, advanced manufacturing, semiconductors, AI infrastructure, and logistics.
  • The effort comes as a response to China's attempts to weaponize critical minerals and tech supply chains.

Participants in Pax Silica

The inaugural Pax Silica Summit includes participants from several key countries:

  • Japan
  • Republic of Korea
  • Singapore
  • The Netherlands
  • The UK
  • Israel
  • The UAE
  • Australia

These countries are recognized for their important companies and investors that support the global AI supply chain.

India's Position

Despite being part of the Quad critical minerals initiative and having a critical technology partnership with the US, India is not part of Pax Silica.

  • India, the US, and South Korea had previously formed a critical technology partnership that did not advance under the Trump administration.
  • India is developing bilateral critical technology partnerships with the UAE, Singapore, and Japan, among others.

Experts suggest that India's exclusion is due to its lack of critical edge technology and absence of critical mineral repositories.

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