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Union Minister of Home Affairs inaugurates national database on IED blasts

10 Jan 2026
1 min

Inauguration of National Improvised Explosive Device Data Management System (NIDMS)

The Union Home Minister, inaugurated the NIDMS, a pioneering platform that records and analyzes all bomb explosions in India since 1999.

Key Features and Importance

  • Data Integration: The Ministry of Home Affairs aims to connect various data sources with an AI-based software for enhanced analysis.
  • Centralized Database: Located at the National Security Guard (NSG) garrison in Manesar, Haryana, the platform includes data on all bomb blasts from 1999 onwards.
  • Access and Usage: Accessible to State police, Central Armed Police Forces, and investigating agencies, it aids in investigations and trend analysis.
  • Analysis and Strategy: Helps in understanding explosion trends and formulating strategies to combat terrorism.
  • Data Sharing: Facilitates secure sharing and integration of IED-related data.

Functionalities

  • Signature Linking: Establishes connections between incidents based on the type, location, and devices used.
  • Example: Similar delayed circuit timers used in the 2024 Rameswaram and 2022 Mangaluru blasts indicate possible links.
  • Predictive Analysis: Provides insights for future threat predictions and investigations.

NSG's Role and Expansion

  • Primary Analyst: NSG is the main force for post-blast analysis.
  • Regional Hubs: New hubs in Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Ahmedabad, and Ayodhya to reduce response time to emergencies to 1-1.5 hours.

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RELATED TERMS

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Predictive Analysis

The process of using historical data and statistical algorithms to forecast future events or trends. In the context of NIDMS, it aims to provide insights for future threat predictions and proactive security measures.

Signature Linking

A functionality within NIDMS that establishes connections between different bomb blast incidents based on common characteristics such as the type of device used, geographical location, and other modus operandi. This helps in identifying serial offenders or patterns of terrorist activity.

Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF)

A group of paramilitary forces under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs, responsible for guarding India's borders, maintaining internal security, and assisting the police in maintaining law and order.

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