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The year gone by, the Quad’s year of interregnum

12 Jan 2026
2 min

The Quad Leaders Summit and Global Geopolitics

The year 2025 marked a pivotal period in global geopolitics, significantly influenced by the return of President Donald Trump to the White House. This change has stirred strategic shifts worldwide, with the Indo-Pacific emerging as a prime arena of competition between China and the United States.

The Quad's Evolution and Objectives

  • The Quad, comprising India, Australia, Japan, and the U.S., serves as a crucial forum aimed at establishing a rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific, promoting a free, open, and inclusive region.
  • Since its revival in 2017, the Quad has gained momentum, notably influenced by Mr. Trump, a key architect of its resurgence.

Challenges and Developments in 2025

  • Despite the Quad's significance, it failed to hold a leader-level summit in 2025, leading to speculations about its future.
  • 2025 was considered a year of interregnum for the Quad, yet the group's initiatives continued, indicating resilience.

Key Initiatives and Activities

  • The Quad-at-Sea: Ship Observer Mission began in June 2025, enhancing Coast Guard cooperation.
  • The Ports of the Future Partnership met in Mumbai in October 2025 to advance sustainable port infrastructure.
  • The 'Malabar' naval exercise was held in Guam to improve maritime cooperation among the Quad nations.

Leadership Changes and Future Prospects

  • Leadership changes in the U.S. and Japan with President Trump and Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi have impacted the Quad's activities.
  • A leader-level summit is crucial for maintaining momentum and strategic convergence. Diplomatic efforts are underway for a summit in early 2026.

Despite the challenges in 2025, the Quad has demonstrated remarkable resilience and continues to be a force for global good.

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Malabar naval exercise

An annual tri-service, maritime security exercise involving the navies of India, Japan, and the United States. Australia has also been a participant, making it a significant quadrilateral exercise reflecting the Quad's maritime cooperation.

Ports of the Future Partnership

A Quad initiative focused on developing sustainable and resilient port infrastructure across the Indo-Pacific region.

Quad-at-Sea: Ship Observer Mission

An initiative under the Quad framework designed to enhance cooperation among the member nations' Coast Guards in maritime domain awareness and surveillance.

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