Canada's New Approach to Global Order
In a speech at the World Economic Forum, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney outlined a strategic framework for Canada and other middle powers to navigate global politics.
Third Path Initiative
- Mr. Carney introduced a "third path" strategy to avoid getting caught in the rivalry between the U.S. and China.
- The approach is grounded in "values-based realism", emphasizing strategic autonomy and cooperation among middle powers.
Critique of Liberal International Order
- PM Carney criticized the liberal international order, asserting that integration often leads to subordination of the middle powers rather than mutual benefit.
- He sees the current global volatility not as a temporary phase but a fundamental change.
Strategic Partnerships
- Canada's recent strategic partnerships with China and Qatar were highlighted as examples of this new approach.
- The focus is on negotiating multilateral agreements with India, ASEAN, and other regions to strengthen positions against dominant powers.
Implications for India
- India is considered a key partner in this middle power coalition.
- India historically tried to avoid the subordination that comes with integration even while seeking better relations with the West.
Domestic and International Challenges
- Canadian PM Carney stressed the importance of a resilient domestic political environment to support international ambitions.
- He noted Canada's commitment to pluralism and diversity as strengths in navigating global challenges.
Conclusion
- PM Carney's approach calls for middle powers to collaborate, enhancing mutual cooperation to mitigate the influence of hegemons.
- The overarching message is that without collaborative efforts, middle powers risk losing sovereignty.
