Central Government Action on Wheat Stock Limit Order
The central government has withdrawn the wheat stock limit order issued on May 27, 2025, to monitor prices and ensure adequate wheat availability ahead of the festive season. The decision is based on a comfortable supply position and easing price trends in domestic markets.
Background
- The stock limit order was part of the Removal of Licensing Requirements, Stock Limits and Movement Restrictions on Specified Foodstuffs (Amendment) Order, 2025.
- It was applicable across all states and Union Territories, restricting wheat stocking by traders, millers, and private entities.
Current Measures
- The government will continue monitoring the market despite removing stocking restrictions.
- All entities must declare their stock positions every Friday on the Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) food stock portal.
- This reporting mechanism ensures transparency and real-time market assessment.
Market Data and Trends
- Data for the 2025–26 marketing year shows a significant increase in wheat availability with private entities, with stocks at approximately 8.1 million tonnes, three million tonnes higher than the previous year.
- The Department of Consumer Affairs notes a decline in wheat prices, with wholesale prices reducing from Rs 2,970.10 per quintal last year to Rs 2,852.30 per quintal.
Agricultural Insights
- Wheat acreage has expanded to 33.41 million hectares, compared to 32.80 million hectares the previous year, exceeding normal rabi acreage expectations.
- This increase is driven by assured MSP and procurement prospects, indicating another robust harvest.
Government Assurance
- The government assures sufficient wheat availability for the Public Distribution System (PDS), welfare schemes, and potential market interventions.
- The Food Ministry will maintain vigilant monitoring of wheat prices and stock positions to ensure national availability and price stability.
