Tragic Outcome of Illegal Mining in Meghalaya
The East Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya witnessed a disaster where at least 27 miners died, and over 80 others were injured due to illegal mining practices. This was not an unforeseen incident but a predictable outcome of hazardous mining operations that should not have existed.
Illegal 'Rat-Hole Mining'
- 'Rat-hole mining' involves creating narrow tunnels, forcing miners to work in cramped and dangerous conditions.
- Despite being banned by the National Green Tribunal in 2014, this practice continues due to systemic enforcement failures.
Factors Contributing to Illegal Mining
- High demand for coal coupled with poverty.
- Poor regulation and law enforcement, with support from political and bureaucratic sectors.
Need for Systemic Change
The persistent issue and its solutions are well-known, as highlighted by a court-appointed committee led by retired Justice B P Katakey, which pointed out enforcement lapses.
Recommended Actions
- Decisive action from the Government of India and the state to enforce mining bans effectively.
- Consideration of state-owned enterprises temporarily managing mining operations.
- Creation of alternative livelihoods through mineral processing, value addition, and allied industries.
Future Prospects in Mining
Meghalaya and the northeast possess resources beyond coal, including critical minerals and rare earths. Unlocking these potentials requires environmentally sound and scientific mining practices.
Global Trade and Sustainable Development
- Sustainability, labor rights, and human dignity are essential for global trade and long-term growth.
