Centre to bring 1,954 border villages under development scheme | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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Centre to bring 1,954 border villages under development scheme

19 Feb 2026
2 min

Vibrant Village Programme (VVP) Phase II Overview

The second phase of the Vibrant Village Programme (VVP-II) focuses on the development of 1,954 strategic villages along India's land borders with five neighboring countries. It aims to ensure the well-being of border populations and enhance border security.

Implementation Details

  • Launch and Coverage:
    • Launched in 2025, following the first phase which targeted villages along the China border.
    • Coverage includes strategic villages in 15 States and two Union Territories bordering Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan, and Myanmar.
  • Budget:
    • Total outlay for VVP-II is ₹6,839 crore, with an allocation of ₹3 crore per village.
    • Implementation period extends to the financial year 2028-29.

Objectives and Strategies

  • Main Objectives:
    • Developmental needs and well-being of border populations.
    • Promote diverse livelihood opportunities and economic integration.
  • Strategic Initiatives:
    • Assimilation of border populations with the nation to act as eyes and ears for Border Guarding Forces (BGFs).
    • Saturation of existing government schemes to eligible beneficiaries.
    • Strengthening basic infrastructure and creating livelihood opportunities.

Cultural and Social Initiatives

  • Culturally Sensitive Outreach:
    • Engage with border communities through culturally specific activities to build trust and encourage cooperation.
    • Promote a sense of shared responsibility in border management and security.
  • Social Cohesion:
    • Enhance opportunities for professional growth, national integration, and social cohesion.
    • Prevent migration to urban areas by improving living conditions.

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Saturation of existing government schemes

This strategy involves ensuring that all eligible beneficiaries in the target villages receive the full benefits of all applicable central and state government schemes. The aim is to provide comprehensive coverage and address developmental needs.

Border Guarding Forces (BGFs)

These are the official forces responsible for guarding and protecting India's land borders. The VVP aims to integrate border populations with the nation, enabling them to assist BGFs as informants or 'eyes and ears' for enhanced security.

Vibrant Village Programme (VVP) Phase II

The second phase of a government program focused on the holistic development of 1,954 strategic villages situated along India's land borders with neighboring countries, aiming to improve border security and the well-being of border populations.

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