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India signs agreement to join U.S.-led coalition Pax Silica

21 Feb 2026
1 min

India Joins Pax Silica

On February 20, 2026, India became a member of the Pax Silica group, a coalition aimed at establishing a common supply chain for electronics and critical minerals. The group includes the United States, Canada, Japan, South Korea, and the European Union.

Key Event

  • India's inclusion was marked by an agreement signed during the AI Impact Summit.
  • The signing was attended by India's Union Minister for Electronics and Information Technology, Ashwini Vaishnaw, and U.S. Undersecretary of State, Jacob Helberg.

Significance of Pax Silica

The coalition seeks to strengthen supply chains, reducing dependency on China, especially concerning rare earth elements.

Statements from Officials

  • Jacob Helberg:
    • Emphasized reclaiming sovereignty over supply chains.
    • Cited past incidents of economic threats and coercion, such as the Mumbai blackout in 2020 and recent tensions over rare earth exports.
    • Expressed a stance against "weaponised dependency" and economic blackmail.
  • Ashwini Vaishnaw:
    • Highlighted India's large talent pool and trust-building foreign policy.

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RELATED TERMS

3

Weaponised Dependency

A situation where a country or entity becomes excessively reliant on another for critical resources or technologies, which the supplier nation can then use as leverage or a tool for political or economic coercion.

Economic Coercion

The use of economic power, such as trade sanctions or investment restrictions, by one country or entity to pressure another into making policy concessions or altering its behavior. The EU's Anti-Coercion Instrument is designed to combat this.

Supply Chain

The entire process of producing and delivering a product or service, from raw materials to the end consumer. This involves a network of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources. Disruptions in supply chains can have significant economic consequences.

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