India-Canada Bilateral Relations and Agreements
On March 2, 2026, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney met in New Delhi to discuss and enhance bilateral relations between India and Canada. The meeting focused on establishing "strategic trust" and addressing previous tensions.
Key Agreements
- Uranium Supply Deal: India and Canada agreed on a $1.9 billion, 10-year uranium supply deal for Indian nuclear power reactors, aiming to supply about 10,000 tonnes of uranium from 2027-2035.
- Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA): Both countries aim to conclude the CEPA within the year, with terms of reference established for free trade negotiations to double bilateral trade by 2030.
- Strategic Energy Partnership: Agreements were made to cooperate in renewable energy, LPG, uranium supplies, and critical technologies.
- International Alliances: Canada joined the India-led International Solar Alliance and Global Biofuel Alliance as a member.
- Security Cooperation: Strengthened cooperation on security matters including counterterrorism and transnational repression.
Ongoing Issues and Concerns
- Khalistani Activist Case: Issues persist regarding the killing of Canadian-Khalistani activist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, with allegations involving Indian consulate officials, which India rejects as baseless.
- Canadian Accusations: Canadian Security Intelligence Services claim Indian foreign interference and espionage, which India dismisses as politically motivated.
Diplomacy and Global Politics
- West Asia Conflict: Discussions on the conflict in West Asia took place, with India advocating for peace and diplomacy.
- Canada's Stance: PM Carney supported U.S. actions on Iran during his visit.
Historical Context
- Previous Tensions: Relations have been strained since prior visits by Canadian leaders, especially over Canada's alleged support of anti-India groups.
- Earlier Uranium Agreement: A prior agreement from 2015-2020 for 2,700 tonnes of uranium did not meet expectations, highlighting past strains in relations.
Overall, the meeting marked a significant step in resetting and expanding India-Canada relations, despite ongoing challenges.
