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​No end to suffering: On the Pakistan-Afghanistan conflict

19 Mar 2026
2 min

Conflict in India's Western Frontiers

The ongoing U.S.-Israel war against Iran has intensified tensions in India's western frontiers, particularly due to clashes between Pakistan and Afghanistan forces across the Durand Line.

Recent Events

  • Recent Pakistani airstrikes reportedly killed at least 400 Afghans at a drug treatment and rehabilitation center in Afghanistan.
  • Pakistan denies targeting civilians, claiming the strikes were aimed at “military installations.”
  • Visual evidence suggests the destruction of the Omid Rehabilitation Facility in Kabul.

International Reactions

  • India strongly condemned the airstrikes, calling them “cowardly” and accused Pakistan of a “massacre.”
  • India called for an international inquiry into the incident.

Background of Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict

  • The conflict has been intensifying for over a year and escalated with Pakistan's Operation Ghazab Lil Haq targeting Taliban bases.
  • Recent TTP attacks have further increased tensions, killing soldiers and civilians in Pakistan.

Broader Implications

  • Pakistan is concerned about growing India-Afghanistan relations and accuses Afghanistan of becoming an “Indian colony.”
  • The U.S. has expressed support for Pakistan's right to defend itself, emboldening Pakistan’s military actions in Afghanistan.

India's Position and Strategy

  • India faces a two-front situation with Pakistan and Afghanistan, which may offer some strategic relief as Pakistan is stretched militarily.
  • India's diplomatic role is limited, as it does not recognize the Taliban regime formally, but it is urged to collaborate with other SCO members to mediate the conflict.

Regional Concerns

  • The region is already strained by trade, energy, and travel restrictions due to the West Asia war.
  • There is a pressing need to prevent further volatility and loss of life, especially in Afghanistan, where vulnerable groups, including women, are particularly affected.

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West Asia war

Refers to the ongoing conflict involving the U.S. and Israel against Iran, which has significant implications for regional stability, trade, and energy security, impacting India's western frontiers.

SCO

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance. Its main objectives include strengthening mutual trust and neighbourly relations among member states, promoting effective cooperation in politics, trade, the economy, research, technology, and culture, and working towards regional peace, security, and stability.

Taliban regime

The current de facto government of Afghanistan, which came to power in August 2021. India, like most countries, has not formally recognized the Taliban government.

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