Excavation of Stepped Reservoir on Elephanta Island
The Archaeological Survey of India's Mumbai Circle has discovered a significant archaeological site on Elephanta Island, off the Mumbai coast. The excavation, led by Dr. Abhijit Ambekar, unveiled a stepped reservoir believed to be approximately 1,500 years old.
Details of the Reservoir
- The reservoir is a T-shaped structure, measuring about 14.7 meters long and 6.7 to 10.8 meters wide.
- The excavation has exposed 20 steps, built from stone blocks transported from the mainland, not native to the island.
- The structure demonstrates advanced engineering designed for water storage, crucial due to the island's rocky nature and significant rainfall runoff.
Findings from the Excavation
- Artifacts unearthed include a brick structure possibly used as a dyeing vat, terracotta figurines, glass and stone bangles, and beads made of carnelian and quartz.
- Around 3,000 sherds of amphorae and torpedo jars, indicative of Mediterranean and West Asian trade links, were found.
- Sixty coins from copper, lead, and silver, some identified as belonging to Krishnaraja of the Kalachuri dynasty from the sixth century CE.
Historical Significance
The island was a hub for maritime trade, with connections to Rome and West Asia during the Early Historic period and the second century CE. It is renowned for its rock-cut caves with sculptures dedicated to Siva, dating back to the fifth century CE.
