‘Unavoidable’: Why Kuki-Zo Council is taking demand for separate Union Territory to PM Modi | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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‘Unavoidable’: Why Kuki-Zo Council is taking demand for separate Union Territory to PM Modi

19 May 2026
2 min

Conflict in Manipur

The ongoing conflict in Manipur involves the Kuki-Zo, Naga, and Meitei communities, creating significant social and physical divides. The Kuki-Zo Council has submitted a memorandum to the Prime Minister, emphasizing the necessity of establishing a separate Union Territory due to these fractured relationships.

Root of the Conflict

  • Since May 2023, conflict between the Meitei and Kuki-Zomi-Hmar communities has led to mass displacement and restricted movement based on community-dominated areas.
  • Recent escalations involve the Naga and Kuki-Zo communities, particularly in the Tangkhul Naga-majority Ukhrul district and the Kuki-Zo majority Kangpokpi and Naga majority Senapati districts.

Current Situation

  • The Kuki-Zo Council has requested government intervention due to movement restrictions for Kuki-Zo people, especially in Kangpokpi district.
  • Proposals include deploying security forces in sensitive boundary areas and relocating exam centers to Kuki-Zo majority districts.

Demands and Justifications

  • The council seeks a separate administration for the three major communities as a peaceful solution to the continuing conflict.
  • There is a push for a separate Union Territory with a legislature for Kuki-Zo majority areas, citing existential threats and the need for security and protection.

Recent Incidents

  • Tensions escalated when three church leaders from the Thadou Baptist Association were killed, leading to a hostage crisis between Kuki and Naga groups.
  • Despite the release of some hostages, the situation remains tense, with unresolved abductions on both sides.

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Separate Administration

A demand for distinct administrative units or governance structures for specific communities or regions within a larger state. In the context of the Manipur conflict, it refers to proposals for creating separate administrative bodies or even a separate Union Territory for certain ethnic groups to address their security, protection, and developmental concerns.

Union Territory

A type of administrative division in India that is directly governed by the Central Government. The Kuki-Zo demand for a separate Union Territory signifies a desire for a higher degree of self-rule than what is currently available within Manipur.

Naga

A collective term for a group of ethnic communities inhabiting the northeastern parts of India (Nagaland, Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam) and parts of Myanmar. The Naga people have diverse tribal identities, languages, and customs, and have historically sought greater autonomy and self-determination.

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