India to eradicate sickle cell anaemia before 2047, target: President Murmu | Current Affairs | Vision IAS

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India to eradicate sickle cell anaemia before 2047, target: President Murmu

20 Jun 2026
2 min

International Sickle Cell Day Commemoration

President Droupadi Murmu addressed the commemoration event at Omkareshwar, in Khandwa, on June 19, 2026. During her speech, she emphasized significant progress in combating sickle cell anaemia in India.

Efforts and Achievements

  • Government Goals: The President stated that India aims to eradicate sickle cell anaemia well before the target year of 2047, urging States to prioritize awareness, especially among tribal communities.
  • Screening Initiative: A key achievement highlighted was the screening of seven crore people aged 0-40 years since the launch of the National Mission in 2023, marking one of the largest genetic disease screening efforts globally.
  • Mission Mode Screening: This initiative has led to the identification of approximately 2,50,000 affected individuals and over 20 lakh carriers of sickle cell-related diseases.

State-Specific Progress

  • Madhya Pradesh's Contribution: The President praised the State for its efforts, including screening 1.25 crore people and providing genetic counselling cards.
  • Tribal Community Impact: Scientific studies indicate higher prevalence rates among tribal communities, prompting calls for more intensive eradication efforts.

National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission - 2047

  • Launch and Impact: Initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2023, this mission combines efforts from the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.
  • Integrated Approach: The campaign integrates public health, tribal welfare, genetic science, and digital monitoring, with participation from 17 States.

President Murmu concluded her two-day tour of Madhya Pradesh, highlighting the collective national effort required to eliminate sickle cell anaemia.

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Mission Mode

An approach adopted by the government to implement a specific program or initiative with a focused, time-bound, and intensive strategy. In this context, it refers to a concentrated effort to screen and manage sickle cell anaemia.

Genetic Counselling

A process where trained professionals provide information and support to individuals and families about genetic disorders, including their risks, inheritance patterns, and management options. It plays a crucial role in a disease elimination mission by informing affected individuals and carriers.

Tribal communities

Tribal communities, also known as Scheduled Tribes, are distinct indigenous groups in India with unique cultural identities, traditions, and often a close relationship with natural resources. They have specific constitutional protections and rights, including the right to consult on matters affecting their lands and development projects through the Gram Sabha.

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