The conflict in Sudan has escalated significantly, with the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) being accused of committing crimes against humanity and ethnic cleansing, particularly during their attack on El-Fasher city between 2024 and 2025, as reported by Amnesty International on July 1, 2026.
Background of the Conflict
Since April 2023, Sudan has been engulfed in a brutal war between the Sudanese army and the RSF, resulting in the deaths of tens of thousands and the displacement of millions, according to the United Nations. Both factions have faced accusations of severe atrocities.
Key Findings of Amnesty International's Report
- The RSF systematically attacked settlements around El-Fasher, targeting the Zaghawa ethnic group in western Darfur.
- Amnesty International interviewed 247 victims or witnesses from early 2024 to October 2025.
- Allegations include widespread violence against children, including killings, abductions, forced recruitment, and rape.
- The RSF allegedly burned homes post-resident evacuation, indicating a potential intent for ethnic cleansing.
Statements from Amnesty International
- Amnesty chief Agnes Callamard condemned the RSF's actions as extermination and persecution based on ethnicity and gender.
- There is a warning that such crimes will continue unless halted.
Consequences and Recommendations
- The final RSF offensive on El-Fasher in October 2025 led to mass executions and detentions.
- Amnesty suggested that those in authority may have been aware of the atrocities but failed to prevent or punish them.
- The NGO urged for an immediate ceasefire and the deployment of an international force to protect civilians.
International Response
The report coincides with a UN Human Rights Council debate over the situation in El-Obeid city, North Kordofan, amid fears of an impending RSF assault following weeks of heavy attacks.
