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India's rank on Global Gender Gap Index unchanged at 131; Iceland retains top spot

17 Sep 2026
2 min

Global Gender Gap Index 2026

The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the Global Gender Gap Index 2026, assessing gender parity across 145 countries. This comprehensive report highlights both progress and ongoing challenges in achieving gender equality worldwide.

Global Overview

  • Top Performers: Iceland (93% parity), Finland, and Norway top the index, consistently appearing in the top three spots.
  • Overall Progress: Since 2006, nearly every economy has made strides in gender parity, but full parity remains 120 years away.
  • Global Parity Score: 69.2% of the gender gap has been closed globally, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous year.

India's Performance

  • Rank: India retained its 131st position, with a parity score of 64.5%, below the global average.
  • Economic Participation and Opportunity:
    • Parity score at 41.2%, a slight increase from the previous year.
    • Professional and technical worker parity doubled from 26.6% in 2006 to 49.9% in 2026.
    • Labour-force participation at 44.1%.
  • Educational Attainment: Posted a 96.6% parity score, a slight decline of 0.5 percentage points from the previous year.
  • Health and Survival: Improved score to 95.6% parity.
  • Political Empowerment:
    • Ranked 67th globally, closing 24.5% of the gap.
    • Head-of-state indicator increased to 72.3% over a decade but declined to 40.7% by 2026.

Regional Insights and Trends

  • Southern Asia: Lowest scoring region in economic participation and opportunity.
  • Political Empowerment Globally: Gains reversed since 2016, women underrepresented in high-influence roles.

Key Observations and Future Directions

  • Despite economic level differences, progress towards gender parity is noted in all economies.
  • Emphasis on adopting effective policies for promoting gender equality in the workplace.
  • Namibia and Australia showed significant improvements, with Australia entering the top 10 for the first time.

The WEF report underscores that while gender parity is achievable and essential for growth, it requires strategic policy implementation and adaptation to new economic demands.

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Political Empowerment

A subindex of the Global Gender Gap Index that measures the gaps between men and women in political representation and participation, including the number of women in ministerial positions and as heads of state.

Health and Survival

A subindex of the Global Gender Gap Index that measures the relative gaps between men and women in life expectancy and sex ratio at birth, indicating gender disparities in health outcomes.

Educational Attainment

A subindex of the Global Gender Gap Index that assesses the extent to which women have access to education at the same levels as men, across different stages of education.

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