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Pratap Bhanu Mehta writes | Graham Bill is America confusing its power with virtue — yet again

19 Sep 2026
2 min

The Graham Bill and American Foreign Policy

The Graham Bill, which targets India and China for purchasing oil from Russia, exemplifies a selective application of international morality, highlighting American imperial privilege. This legislative proposal is criticized for its unilateral sanctions on third countries, reflecting an imbalance in global accountability and morality standards.

Criticism of American Policy

  • The Bill is seen as an attempt to exercise American power over other nations without consultation or accountability, especially regarding the conflicts in Ukraine and Iran.
  • Despite the unpopularity of the war on Iran within the US, there is little accountability for the President's actions, leading to global instability.
  • There is bipartisan agreement in Congress to focus on disciplining other countries rather than holding the US executive accountable.

Imperial Privilege and Accountability

  • The Bill allows the US to avoid accountability for its involvement in wars, while penalizing other countries for their economic actions.
  • The US claims the right to sanction nations like India and China for the Ukraine war, despite these nations not being party to the conflict.

European and American Arrogance

  • Both the US and European nations selectively apply international law, prioritizing the Ukraine conflict over others such as Iran.
  • The phrase "Arrogance of Power," famously used by Senator J. William Fulbright, describes America's approach to foreign policy, believing its power is self-justifying.

Impact on Global Stability

  • The belief that American sanctions can dictate the political choices of major countries like China and India is considered delusional.
  • The path to global stability requires understanding the importance of sovereignty, as demonstrated by Ukraine and Iran.

India's Position and the Need for Strategic Autonomy

  • The initial strategy of accommodating American expectations without addressing the principles at stake is viewed as misguided.
  • India emphasizes the well-being of its 1.4 billion people should not be compromised by American policies.
  • Strategic autonomy demands recognizing the broader principles involved in international conflicts, beyond narrow self-interest.

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Sovereignty

The supreme authority of a state to govern itself and control its territory, free from external interference. The article highlights the need for states to actively maintain their sovereignty in the face of global power shifts and territorial revisionism.

Arrogance of Power

A concept, popularized by Senator J. William Fulbright, describing a nation's tendency to believe its power is self-justifying and that it can act with impunity on the international stage, often leading to misguided and detrimental foreign policy decisions.

Strategic Autonomy

The ability of a nation to pursue its own interests and make independent decisions in critical sectors, free from undue influence or dependence on external powers. A strong manufacturing base contributes significantly to strategic autonomy.

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